Marcella Hazan’s Signature Bolognese

Authentic Marcella Hazan Bolognese Sauce: A Timeless Italian Classic for Your Table

Classic Marcella Hazan Bolognese Sauce, rich and comforting.

There are few dishes as universally beloved and deeply comforting as a truly classic Italian Bolognese Sauce. Its rich, savory aroma fills the kitchen, promising a meal that nourishes both body and soul. If you’re on the hunt for an extraordinary pasta sauce recipe to elevate your culinary repertoire, your search ends here. This recipe isn’t just a meal; it’s an experience, a journey to the heart of traditional Italian cooking.

This particular recipe is a thoughtful, light adaptation of Marcella Hazan’s iconic bolognese from her seminal cookbook, Essentials of Classic Italian Cooking. Hazan, often considered the godmother of Italian cuisine in America, provided a no-frills, deeply authentic approach to Italian food, and her bolognese is a testament to her philosophy. My version remains faithful to her original vision, preserving the soul of the dish while offering enhanced detail, simplified ingredient quantities for home cooks, and a slightly more prominent tomato flavor that many modern palates appreciate. It’s designed to be approachable without compromising on the deep, complex taste that makes Hazan’s recipe legendary.

I have personally prepared this Marcella Hazan Bolognese countless times over the years, making it a staple in my kitchen. It’s our go-to choice for special occasions, holiday gatherings, and whenever we crave something truly spectacular. The sauce consistently delivers an abundance of flavor and an incredibly satisfying texture. Beyond serving it at home, this luxurious bolognese also makes a wonderfully thoughtful and highly appreciated meal to gift to friends and family. It’s become my absolute favorite choice for Meal Trains, bringing comfort and gourmet taste to loved ones during busy or challenging times.

While the process of making this sauce is straightforward, achieving its signature depth of flavor requires a significant commitment of time, specifically several hours of gentle simmering. Therefore, it’s a dish best planned ahead, allowing ample time for the flavors to meld and develop. If you find yourself pressed for time but still desire a comforting bolognese, a Slow Cooker Bolognese Sauce can be an excellent, more time-efficient alternative.

Ingredients for Marcella Hazan Bolognese Sauce laid out on a table.

Why This Bolognese Recipe Will Become Your New Favorite:

Delving into the world of Italian cooking means appreciating the simple yet profound power of quality ingredients and patient technique. This Marcella Hazan-inspired bolognese embodies those principles, offering numerous reasons why it will undoubtedly become a cherished part of your culinary collection:

  • Classic & Authentically Traditional – There is an undeniable allure to a classic Italian bolognese sauce, and Marcella Hazan’s rendition is a benchmark for good reason. It’s a recipe that has stood the test of time, celebrated for its balanced flavors and comforting richness. My modest adaptations, refined over years of diligent cooking — including subtle tweaks to ingredient proportions, specific quantities, and step-by-step instructions — aim to enhance the original’s already spectacular final result, making it even more accessible and rewarding for the home cook. This is real Italian comfort food at its finest.
  • Incredibly Flavorful & Rich – The extraordinary depth of flavor in this sauce is a direct result of its extensive 3 to 4 hours of gentle simmer time. This slow, unhurried cooking process allows the ingredients to meld together beautifully, transforming simple components into a complex, intensely flavorful sauce. The addition of whole milk is a traditional Bolognese technique, crucial for tenderizing the meat and contributing to the sauce’s luxurious richness. Dry white wine introduces a delicate acidity and aromatic complexity, while high-quality canned tomatoes provide the perfect sweet-tart balance, creating a harmonious and unforgettable taste experience.
  • Made with Easy-to-Find, High-Quality Ingredients – You won’t need to scour specialty stores for obscure items. All the necessary ingredients for this bolognese can be conveniently found at your standard local grocery store. However, for a truly exceptional sauce, I strongly advocate for using the best quality ground beef and canned tomatoes available within your budget. These two components are foundational to the sauce’s flavor profile, and their quality will significantly impact the final dish. No other specialty ingredients or exotic spices are required, proving that extraordinary flavor can come from humble, well-chosen staples.
  • Conveniently Easy to Scale & Freeze – This recipe, as written, yields a generous amount — roughly a little more than one quart (approximately 4 cups) of sauce. This quantity is perfectly sized for coating about one pound of dried, cooked pasta, providing a satisfying meal for 4-6 people. Given the time investment required for its slow simmer, I frequently recommend and practice doubling the recipe. Preparing a larger batch allows you to enjoy a delicious meal now and freeze a portion for later. Your future self, craving a gourmet meal without the cooking time, will undoubtedly thank you for this forward-thinking approach!
Close-up of fresh ingredients for Marcella Hazan Bolognese.

Key Ingredients You’ll Need for Marcella Hazan Bolognese:

Crafting the perfect bolognese begins with selecting the right ingredients. Here’s a closer look at what you’ll need and why each component plays a vital role in achieving that authentic, rich flavor:

  • EXTRA VIRGIN OLIVE OIL + BUTTER: This classic combination forms the foundation for sautéing the aromatics. The olive oil provides a fruity base and higher smoke point, while the unsalted butter adds a luscious richness and depth of flavor that complements the vegetables beautifully.
  • YELLOW ONION, CELERY, + CARROT (The Soffritto): These three humble vegetables — finely chopped — constitute the essential Italian soffritto, the aromatic base of countless Italian sauces. To ensure the finest texture and seamless integration into the sauce, it is crucial to chop the onion, celery, and carrot into a consistently small dice (ideally 1/4-inch cubes). This meticulous attention to detail truly pays off, dissolving into the sauce over long cooking and adding foundational sweetness and savory notes. Trust me, the extra effort in dicing is absolutely worth it for the superior final result.
  • GARLIC: While notably absent from Marcella Hazan’s original recipe, I’ve found that a touch of garlic elevates the overall flavor profile of the bolognese, adding a subtle warmth and aromatic complexity that I personally adore. It’s a small deviation that makes a big difference.
  • RED PEPPER FLAKES: A small amount of red pepper flakes (typically 1/4 teaspoon or even less) is my secret weapon. It introduces a nuanced depth to the sauce, rounding out the flavors without imparting any noticeable heat, simply a hint of warmth that awakens the palate.
  • GROUND BEEF: The quality and fat content of your ground beef are paramount. Opt for 80% lean/20% fat ground beef, or at minimum, a blend with 15% fat. If the beef is excessively lean, the resulting sauce will tend to be drier, less succulent, and lacking in the rich flavor that defines a true bolognese. The fat renders slowly, basting the meat and enriching the sauce.
  • WHOLE MILK: This is a traditional and essential ingredient in classic bolognese. Whole milk serves a dual purpose: it tenderizes the meat during the initial cooking stage, creating a wonderfully soft texture, and it contributes significantly to the sauce’s overall richness and complex flavor profile. Don’t skip it!
  • NUTMEG: A small, delicate touch of freshly grated whole nutmeg is transformative. It imparts a unique warmth, subtle spice, and a fragrant aroma that harmonizes beautifully with the meat and dairy, elevating the sauce to another level. A little truly goes a long way here, so grate it fresh for the best impact.
  • DRY WHITE WINE: White wine introduces a crucial element of acid and balance to the rich meat sauce. It deglazes the pan, capturing all those flavorful browned bits, and its alcohol evaporates during simmering, leaving behind a wonderful depth of flavor. Look for a dry white wine such as Pinot Grigio, Pinot Gris, or Sauvignon Blanc. Avoid anything sweet.
  • CANNED TOMATOES: My personal preference leans towards a bolognese with a slightly higher tomato ratio than Marcella Hazan’s original recipe. To achieve this with maximum ease, my version utilizes one (28-ounce) can of whole Italian plum tomatoes. For those who prefer a chunkier texture, use kitchen shears to cut the whole tomatoes into smaller pieces directly in the can or pot. Alternatively, if a smoother sauce is desired, canned crushed tomatoes are an excellent substitute.
  • PARMIGIANO-REGGIANO RINDS: This is an optional but highly recommended addition for flavor enthusiasts! Adding parmesan rinds to pasta sauces as they simmer infuses them with an incredible umami depth and savory complexity. Just remember to remove and discard them before serving, as they are not meant to be eaten.
Marcella Hazan Bolognese Sauce tossed with pasta and garnished.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Make Marcella Hazan’s Bolognese Sauce:

While this bolognese sauce is remarkably straightforward in its execution, its magic truly unfolds during the long, slow simmer. It undeniably requires a bit of planning, as you’ll want to commit to at least three hours of gentle cooking for the best and most deeply flavored results. This patience is key to unlocking the full potential of this classic dish.

For precise ingredient quantities and comprehensive instructions, please refer to the detailed recipe box provided below.

  1. Sauté the Aromatics: Begin by heating the extra virgin olive oil and unsalted butter in a large (approximately 5-Quart) heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or a sturdy pot over a medium-low heat. Once the butter has melted and is gently bubbling, add the finely diced onions. Sauté them slowly, stirring frequently, until they become beautifully softened and almost translucent, releasing their natural sweetness. Next, introduce the diced celery and carrots, continuing to cook for another 2 to 3 minutes, allowing them to soften slightly. Finally, add the minced garlic and, if using, the red pepper flakes, cooking for just an additional minute or so until the garlic becomes wonderfully fragrant, but without browning. This slow sautéing is crucial for building the foundational flavors of the sauce.
  2. Cook the Beef, Then Simmer with Milk and Wine: Increase the heat slightly to medium. Add the ground beef to the pot, along with a generous pinch of kosher salt and a good grinding of fresh black pepper. Cook the beef, using a fork or wooden spoon to break up any large clumps, until it is nearly cooked through and no longer shows any raw pink color. Drain off any excess fat if necessary, though a little fat helps with flavor. Next, pour in the whole milk and bring the mixture to a gentle simmer over low heat. Continue to stir frequently, allowing the milk to gradually cook out and evaporate, which tenderizes the meat and enriches the sauce (this should take about 5-7 minutes). Stir in the freshly grated nutmeg. Then, add the dry white wine and let it simmer until it has completely evaporated, leaving behind its aromatic essence. This layered cooking process ensures each ingredient contributes its best to the final flavor.
Sautéing vegetables and browning beef for Marcella Hazan Bolognese.
Milk and wine simmering with bolognese base.
  1. Incorporate the Tomatoes: Once the wine has evaporated, add the canned tomatoes (whole tomatoes should be cut into smaller pieces with kitchen shears for a better texture) and the Parmigiano-Reggiano rinds to the pot. Stir the entire mixture thoroughly to combine all the ingredients. Bring the sauce to a slow, gentle boil, observing the surface for the first signs of bubbles.
  2. Simmer Slowly for Hours: The true magic of this bolognese unfolds during its slow simmer. Immediately reduce the heat to a very, very low setting — you should only see a few tiny, sporadic bubbles on the surface. Allow the sauce to simmer, uncovered, for an extensive period of at least 3 to 4 hours. During this long cooking time, stir the sauce every so often to prevent sticking and ensure even cooking. If the sauce appears to become too thick at any point, add a splash of water (or even starchy pasta water if you have it) to thin it to your desired consistency. Before serving, remember to remove and discard the Parmigiano-Reggiano rinds, as they have now imparted all their wonderful flavor. Finally, taste and adjust the seasoning with additional salt and pepper as needed to achieve perfect balance. This patient simmering process is what develops the sauce’s characteristic richness and depth.
Bolognese sauce simmering gently in a Dutch oven.

Perfect Pairings: How to Serve This Exquisite Bolognese:

Serving bolognese is an art in itself, and selecting the right pasta shape is key to maximizing the enjoyment of this rich, hearty sauce. While any pasta can technically be used, certain shapes are inherently better designed to cradle and capture the luxurious meat sauce.

My top recommendations for a classic bolognese include robust short pasta shapes like fusilli, cavatappi, and rigatoni. These shapes, with their spirals, ridges, and hollows, are fantastic at holding onto the substantial sauce, ensuring every bite is perfectly coated. For a truly decadent and traditional experience, homemade pappardelle — broad, flat egg noodles — is another absolutely wonderful option that beautifully complements the richness of the bolognese.

In my culinary experience, the hearty, clinging texture of a meat sauce like bolognese performs best with short pasta shapes. The nooks and crannies of these pasta varieties act as perfect little reservoirs, trapping the savory bits of meat and luscious sauce, whereas long, thin pastas might let too much of the sauce slip away.

For an authentic Italian touch and superior flavor, I always advocate for finishing the pasta directly in the sauce. To execute this technique, carefully transfer the just-boiled, al dente pasta directly into the warm bolognese sauce using a spider strainer or tongs, allowing some of the starchy pasta water to cling to it. Toss the pasta and sauce vigorously, adding splashes of the reserved starchy pasta water as needed. This starchy water helps to emulsify the sauce, creating a glossy, cohesive coating that beautifully clings to every strand or piece of pasta. Continue tossing until the pasta is perfectly coated and glistening. Serve immediately with a generous dusting of freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese for an added layer of salty, nutty flavor.

Marcella Hazan Bolognese with rigatoni pasta, ready to eat.

Smart Planning: Make-Ahead Tips + Reheating Instructions:

While the active cooking time for this bolognese sauce is manageable, the crucial 3 to 4 hours of slow simmering mean it’s not a dish you can whip up on a whim. However, with a little foresight, you can enjoy this gourmet meal even on busy weeknights. Here are my best tips for planning ahead and efficiently managing your cooking time:

  • Prep the Vegetables Ahead: To significantly cut down on active cooking time on the day you plan to make the sauce, you can prepare your soffritto — the diced onions, celery, and carrots — a day or two in advance. Once finely chopped, store each vegetable in separate airtight containers in the refrigerator. This simple step can save you valuable minutes and make the cooking process feel much smoother.
  • Cook in Stages: Marcella Hazan herself understood the demands of a busy household. As she wisely explained, the total simmering time for bolognese can be flexibly broken up into various stages throughout the same day. This is a game-changer if you can’t be home for the entire duration of the simmer. Simply remove the sauce from the heat, cover it securely with a lid, and pause cooking. You can then resume simmering later in the day, picking up exactly where you left off. The flavors will only continue to deepen with these pauses.
  • Utilize the Slow Cooker for Hands-Off Simmering: Once you have completed the initial steps of preparing the sauce base — sautéing the aromatics, browning the beef, simmering with milk and wine, and adding the tomatoes — you can transfer the entire mixture to a slow cooker or an Instant Pot (set to its low ‘slow cook’ mode). This provides an excellent, largely hands-off option for the lengthy simmering phase, allowing you to go about your day while the flavors slowly develop to perfection.
  • Make Ahead and Reheat with Ease: This bolognese sauce is an ideal candidate for meal prepping. It can be prepared entirely in advance and stored in a covered container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days, or frozen for up to 3 months for longer storage. Be aware that the sauce will thicken considerably once it is chilled. To reheat, gently bring it to a very slow simmer on the stovetop over low heat. As it warms, it will naturally thin out, but you’ll most likely need to stir in a generous splash or two of water, or even beef broth, to achieve your desired consistency. Always taste and adjust the seasoning with salt and pepper before serving.

Explore More Delectable Pasta Recipes:

If you’ve enjoyed the rich flavors and comforting embrace of this bolognese recipe, you’re sure to appreciate these other fantastic and flavorful pasta dishes from our collection. Each offers a unique taste of Italian-inspired cuisine:

  • Creamy Mushroom Pasta: A luxurious and earthy pasta dish perfect for mushroom lovers.
  • Leek and Pancetta Pappardelle Pasta: A sophisticated combination of sweet leeks, savory pancetta, and tender pappardelle.
  • Pasta Amatriciana: A spicy, smoky, and satisfying Roman classic.
  • Broccoli Rabe and Sausage Pasta: A robust and slightly bitter dish with Italian sausage, olives, and sun-dried tomatoes.
Marcella Hazan Bolognese

Marcella Hazan Bolognese

4.9 stars (24 ratings)
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Yield: 4 – 6 People (Yields 1 Generous Quart of Sauce)
Prep: 30 minutes
Cook: 3 hours 45 minutes
Total: 4 hours 15 minutes
This classic bolognese is a light adaptation of Marcella Hazan’s bolognese from the famous cookbook, Essentials of Classic Italian Cooking. My version stays true to the original, but offers more detail, simplified ingredient quantities, and is slightly more tomato-forward in flavor, appealing to a broader range of tastes. While the sauce is straight-forward to make, it does require at least 3 hours of patient simmer time to develop its signature richness and depth, making it a dish best planned ahead for maximum enjoyment. For comprehensive make-ahead strategies and detailed reheating instructions, please refer to the dedicated notes section below.
This recipe yields one generous quart (approximately 4 cups) of luscious sauce, which is the perfect amount for coating about a pound of your favorite dried pasta. To ensure you always have this incredible sauce on hand, I often recommend — and personally practice — doubling the recipe ingredients. This allows you to savor one batch immediately and easily freeze a portion for future meals. Your future self, craving authentic Italian comfort without the extensive cooking process, will undoubtedly be grateful for this thoughtful foresight! 

Equipment

  • 5.5 Quart Dutch Oven

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 cup (160g) small dice yellow onion about ½ medium yellow onion, finely diced for the best texture
  • kosher salt to taste, preferably Diamond Crystal brand
  • 1 cup (120g) small dice celery about 2 large celery stalks, finely diced
  • 1 cup (140g) small dice carrot about 2 medium carrots, finely diced
  • 3 large garlic cloves finely chopped or minced
  • ¼ teaspoon dried red pepper flakes optional, for a subtle warmth
  • 1 lb (16 oz) ground beef preferably 80% lean/20% fat (minimum 15% fat for best flavor and texture)
  • freshly ground black pepper to taste, for seasoning throughout
  • 1 cup (240 mL) whole milk
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg essential for authentic flavor
  • 1 cup (240 mL) dry white wine such as Pinot Grigio, Pinot Gris, or Sauvignon Blanc (avoid sweet wines)
  • 1 (28-ounce) can whole or crushed Italian plum tomatoes in their juices (see recipe notes for texture preference) *if using whole, ensure to cut the tomatoes into smaller pieces with kitchen shears or crush by hand before adding.
  • 2-3 parmigiano-reggiano rinds optional, but highly recommended for depth of flavor; remove before serving.

Instructions 

  • Heat a large (roughly 5-Quart) heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or pot over medium-low heat. Add the olive oil and butter. Once the butter has melted, add the finely diced onions and ½ teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt (note: if using a different brand of cooking salt, reduce quantity by at least half as saltiness can vary significantly). Sauté the onions slowly, stirring often, until softened and nearly translucent, which typically takes about 5 to 7 minutes. Next, add the diced celery and carrots along with another small pinch of salt. Cook these for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring frequently, allowing them to gently soften. Finally, add the minced garlic and dried red pepper flakes, if you’re using them, and cook until the garlic is wonderfully fragrant, stirring constantly to prevent burning, about 1 minute or so.
    How to Make Marcella Hazan Bolognese Sauce: Sautéing Aromatics
  • Add the ground beef to the pot, along with a generous pinch of kosher salt and a good amount of freshly ground black pepper. Increase the heat to medium and cook the beef, making sure to break up the meat with a fork or wooden spoon as it browns, until it is nearly cooked through and no longer raw, approximately 3 to 5 minutes. If there’s excessive rendered fat, you may carefully spoon some out at this stage, though some fat adds to the richness. Next, pour in the whole milk and bring the mixture to a low simmer. Continue stirring frequently until the milk has largely cooked out and evaporated, which helps tenderize the meat and create a richer sauce, about 5 to 7 minutes. Stir in the freshly grated nutmeg. Then, add the dry white wine and simmer until it has fully evaporated, intensifying the flavors, about 3 to 5 minutes. Finally, add the canned tomatoes (ensuring whole tomatoes are cut into small pieces beforehand) and the parmesan rinds to the mixture. Stir well to combine all ingredients. Bring the sauce to a slow boil, and then immediately reduce the heat to a very, very low simmer (*look for only a few and small bubbles gently breaking on the surface of the sauce).
    How to Make Marcella Hazan Bolognese Sauce: Adding Milk and Wine
  • Allow the sauce to simmer, uncovered, for at least 3 to 4 hours. This extended, slow simmer is critical for the flavors to meld and deepen beautifully. Stir the sauce every so often to prevent it from sticking to the bottom of the pot and to ensure even cooking. Throughout the simmer time, you may need to add a splash of water occasionally if the sauce becomes too thick or reduces too much. Once the simmering is complete, season the sauce generously to taste with additional salt and freshly ground black pepper as needed. Before serving, carefully remove and discard the parmesan rinds from the sauce.
    Cooking Note: As Marcella Hazan herself suggests, the total simmering time can be conveniently broken into various stages throughout the same day if your schedule requires. Simply remove the sauce from the heat, cover it tightly with a lid, and pause cooking. You can then resume simmering later when you’re available. Furthermore, once you have prepared the sauce base (up to the point of adding tomatoes), you have the option to transfer it to a slow cooker or an Instant Pot (set to a low ‘slow cook’ mode) for an easy, hands-off simmering alternative, perfect for busy days.
    How to Make Marcella Hazan Bolognese Sauce Recipe: Slow Simmer
  • For Serving: Once the sauce is ready, boil your chosen pasta until it’s perfectly al dente. For the best flavor and texture, I highly recommend finishing the just-boiled, al dente pasta directly in the warm bolognese sauce. Use a spider strainer to transfer the pasta from its cooking water, allowing some starchy water to cling to it. Toss the pasta and sauce vigorously until every piece is beautifully coated. The starchy pasta water helps to create a cohesive, glistening sauce that truly clings to the pasta. Serve immediately with plenty of freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese on the side for guests to add to their liking.
  • If you tried and enjoyed this authentic Marcella Hazan Bolognese recipe, please consider leaving a review and a ⭐️ rating to share your experience! Your feedback is greatly appreciated and helps others discover this wonderful dish. Thanks so much!

Detailed Make-Ahead & Expert Cooking Tips: 

  • Tomato Preference for Texture: If you prefer some delightful chunks of tomatoes within your bolognese, opt for whole Italian plum tomatoes. For ease, you can cut them into smaller pieces directly in the can with kitchen shears before adding them to the sauce. If, however, you desire a silkier, smoother texture, canned crushed Italian plum tomatoes are the perfect substitute. Choose what best suits your palate. 
  • Flexible Simmering Schedule: As Marcella Hazan famously shared, the total and often lengthy simmer time required for this rich sauce can be conveniently broken into various stages throughout the same day if your personal schedule demands it. Simply remove the sauce from the heat, ensure it’s covered with a tight-fitting lid, and set it aside. You can then resume simmering later, allowing the flavors to continue their slow development. For an even more hands-off approach, once you have prepared the sauce base — up to the point of adding the tomatoes and bringing it to a simmer — you can transfer it to a slow cooker or even an Instant Pot (utilizing its low ‘slow cook’ mode) for an easy, extended simmer without constant supervision. This method is particularly useful for busy weekdays.
  • Storage and Reheating for Convenience: This bolognese sauce is a fantastic make-ahead option. Once fully cooked and cooled, it can be stored in a covered, airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. For longer-term planning, it freezes exceptionally well for up to 3 months. When chilled or frozen and then thawed, the sauce will naturally thicken considerably due to the rendered fats and reduced liquids. To reheat, gradually bring the sauce to a very slow simmer on the stovetop over low heat, stirring occasionally. It will thin as it warms, but you will most likely need to stir in a generous splash or two of water, or perhaps a little chicken or beef broth, to restore it to its ideal consistency. Always taste and adjust the seasoning with salt and pepper before serving to ensure optimal flavor.
This recipe has been lightly adapted from Marcella Hazan’s classic and indispensable cookbook, Essentials of Classic Italian Cooking.
Serving: 1serving, Calories: 488kcal, Carbohydrates: 5g, Protein: 22g, Fat: 37g, Saturated Fat: 14g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g, Monounsaturated Fat: 17g, Trans Fat: 2g, Cholesterol: 103mg, Sodium: 105mg, Potassium: 451mg, Fiber: 0.1g, Sugar: 3g, Vitamin A: 308IU, Vitamin C: 1mg, Calcium: 105mg, Iron: 2mg
Course: Beef and Pork, Pastas, Risottos, and Grains
Cuisine: Italian